Sapphires are one of the most precious gemstones in the world, prized for their beauty and durability. Blue sapphires, in particular, are highly sought after due to their vibrant colour and rarity. This gemstone has been used in jewellery and other decorative items for centuries, and its popularity shows no signs of waning. In this article, we will explore the history, properties, and significance of blue sapphires.

The History of Blue Sapphires

Sapphires have been prized by humans for thousands of years. Ancient Greeks and Romans believed that the blue colour of sapphires was a result of the gemstone’s ability to repel evil and bring good luck. This belief was reinforced by the fact that sapphires were often used in religious settings and were thought to have healing powers.

In the Middle Ages, sapphires were popular among royalty and the wealthy, who used gemstones to decorate their clothing, jewellery, and other personal items. The popularity of sapphires continued to grow during the Renaissance when gemstone was used to create intricate and beautiful pieces of jewellery.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, sapphires became even more popular, as advances in mining and cutting techniques made the gemstone more readily available. Today, blue sapphires are one of the most sought-after gemstones in the world and are used to create a wide range of jewellery, from engagement rings to necklaces and earrings.

The Properties of Blue Sapphires

Blue sapphires are a type of corundum, which is a mineral that is made up of aluminium oxide. The blue colour of the gemstone is caused by the presence of iron and titanium in the corundum. The intensity and hue of the blue colour can vary depending on the amount and distribution of these impurities.

One of the unique properties of blue sapphires is their durability. They are rated 9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, making them one of the hardest gemstones after diamonds. This makes them ideal for use in jewellery, as they can withstand everyday wear and tear and are resistant to scratches and chips.

Another important property of blue sapphires is their high refractive index, which gives the gemstone its brilliance and sparkle. When cut and polished correctly, blue sapphires can have a dazzling and captivating appearance that is truly mesmerizing.

The Significance of Blue Sapphires

Blue sapphires have a long history of symbolic significance and have been associated with a wide range of beliefs and traditions. In many cultures, blue sapphires are believed to bring good luck, prosperity, and wisdom, and are often given as gifts to bring happiness and success.

In the Western world, blue sapphires have been popular as engagement rings since the early 20th century. The blue colour of the gemstone is thought to symbolize trust, loyalty, and faithfulness, making it an ideal choice for an engagement ring. This trend was popularized by the British Royal Family, who have been using blue sapphires in their engagement rings for many generations.

Blue sapphires are also popular in astrology and healing, where they are believed to have specific properties that can help with emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being. The gemstone is thought to be particularly helpful for people who are feeling overwhelmed or stressed, as it is believed to bring peace and calm.

In conclusion, blue sapphires are timeless and versatile gemstones.