Jet is a fossilized wood that has been used for centuries in jewelry and decorative arts. With its unique texture and deep black color, Jet has been a favorite of designers and artisans for its beauty and versatility. However, Jet is more than just a beautiful material. In this blog post, we will explore the characteristics of Jet, how it is formed, its significance in folklore and healing, and ethical considerations associated with its use.

Characteristics of Jet

Jet is a type of fossilized wood that is formed from the remains of ancient trees. It is composed of organic material that has been compressed and heated over millions of years, resulting in a hard, durable material that can be polished to a high luster. Jet is typically black or dark brown in color, and has a waxy luster that gives it a distinctive shine. It is relatively soft, with a hardness of 2.5-4 on the Mohs scale, making it easy to carve and work with.

Jet is found in various locations around the world, including the United States, England, and Spain. It is often associated with coal deposits, as the same geological processes that produce coal also create the conditions necessary for Jet formation. Jet is also sometimes found in shale and other sedimentary rocks.

Compared to other fossilized woods such as petrified wood or amber, Jet has a much higher carbon content, which gives it its distinctive black color. It is also much softer and more brittle than other fossilized woods, which can make it more challenging to work with.

How Jet is Formed

Jet is formed through a process called fossilization, which occurs when organic material is buried under sediment and exposed to high heat and pressure over millions of years. The organic material in Jet is primarily derived from ancient trees, such as the Araucaria or monkey puzzle tree, that lived during the Jurassic or Cretaceous periods, approximately 150-200 million years ago.

As the organic material is buried and exposed to heat and pressure, it undergoes a process called carbonization, in which much of the original structure of the material is replaced by carbon. This results in a hard, black material that is similar in appearance to coal.

Jet is typically mined from deposits that are found in coal seams or shale formations. The process of mining Jet can be labor-intensive and potentially dangerous, as it involves working underground and using heavy machinery to extract the material from the earth.

Jet Jewelry

Jet has been used in jewelry and decorative arts for centuries, dating back to ancient times. It was popular in Victorian-era mourning jewelry, where it was often carved into intricate shapes and patterns. Today, Jet is still a popular material for jewelry and can be found in a variety of styles, from classic to contemporary.

Jet is often used in beadwork, where it is carved into small beads that can be strung together to make necklaces and bracelets. It is also used in carved pendants, earrings, and other decorative objects. Jet can be easily carved and polished, making it a versatile material for jewelry designers.

Caring for Jet jewelry is relatively simple. Jet can be cleaned with a soft, damp cloth and should be stored in a dry, cool place away from sunlight.

The Significance of Jet in Folklore and Healing

Jet has a long history of use in superstition and folklore, particularly in Europe. It was believed to have protective properties and was often worn as an amulet to ward off evil spirits and protect against illness. Jet was also associated with mourning and grief, and was often worn as a symbol of mourning in Victorian-era England.

In addition to its superstitions, Jet is also used in alternative medicine. It is believed to have grounding and calming properties and is often used in crystal healing practices to promote inner peace and emotional healing. It is believed to help release negative emotions and promote positive energy flow throughout the body.

Jet is also thought to have physical healing properties, particularly for ailments related to the digestive system, such as acid reflux, indigestion, and constipation. It is believed to help balance the digestive system and alleviate digestive discomfort.

Ethical Considerations

As with any natural material, there are ethical considerations associated with the use of Jet in jewelry and decorative arts. The mining of Jet can be dangerous and labor-intensive, and there are concerns about worker safety and fair labor practices. Additionally, there are concerns about the impact of mining on the environment, particularly in areas where Jet is found in coal seams.

To address these concerns, it is important to seek out sources of Jet that are ethically and sustainably mined. Look for jewelers and artisans who source their Jet from responsible suppliers and who prioritize fair labor practices and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion

Jet is a unique and significant material with a rich history and cultural significance. Its deep black color and waxy luster make it a popular choice for jewelry designers, while its grounding and calming properties make it a valuable addition to alternative medicine practices. However, it is important to consider the ethical implications of Jet mining and seek out sources that prioritize sustainability and fair labor practices. By doing so, we can continue to appreciate the beauty and significance of Jet while also promoting responsible and ethical practices.