Rubies are one of the most highly valued and sought-after gems in the world. While there are many sources for rubies, some of the most exquisite are found in the Mogok region of Myanmar. These rubies are known for their exceptional beauty and unique properties. In this article, we will explore the history and characteristics of Mogok rubies.

The History of Mogok Rubies

The Mogok region, also known as the "Valley of Rubies," is located in Myanmar (formerly Burma). The area has been a source of rubies for over 800 years and is still considered to be one of the most important sources of high-quality rubies in the world. The region's mining history is intertwined with the country's turbulent political past. For many years, the ruby trade was controlled by military groups and rebel factions. Today, the Mogok mines are owned by the government, but the industry is still fraught with challenges.

Characteristics of Mogok Rubies

Mogok rubies are known for their exceptional color and clarity. They are typically a rich, deep red color that is often described as "pigeon's blood" red. This term refers to the unique shade of red that is highly valued in rubies. The color is caused by the presence of chromium in the gemstone. Mogok rubies also have excellent clarity and are free from inclusions or internal flaws. This clarity is due to the gemstones forming in marble, which is a smooth and consistent environment for crystal growth.

Mogok rubies are also notable for their size. They can be found in larger sizes than rubies from other sources, with some stones weighing several carats. This is due to the unique geological conditions in the Mogok region, which provide ideal conditions for the growth of large crystals.

Mogok Ruby Mining

Mining for Mogok rubies is a labor-intensive and challenging process. The mines are located in remote areas of the region, and miners often have to trek for miles to reach them. Once at the mines, they use hand tools to extract the rubies from the surrounding rock. The process is slow and painstaking, with miners often working long hours in difficult conditions.

Due to the political situation in Myanmar, the mining and distribution of Mogok rubies is tightly controlled. The government has strict regulations in place to ensure that the industry is sustainable and that the workers are treated fairly.

Mogok Ruby in Jewelry

Mogok rubies are highly prized by jewelers and collectors alike. They are used in a wide range of jewelry, from simple stud earrings to elaborate necklaces and bracelets. Because of their exceptional color and clarity, Mogok rubies are often set in high-end pieces that command a premium price.

When purchasing Mogok ruby jewelry, it's important to ensure that you're buying from a reputable source. Due to the rarity and value of these gems, there are many imitations and fakes on the market. Look for certification from a reputable gemological laboratory, to ensure that you're getting a genuine Mogok ruby.

Conclusion

Mogok rubies are some of the most highly valued and sought-after gems in the world. Their exceptional color, clarity, and size make them truly unique. The history of the Mogok mines is a testament to the challenges and rewards of mining these gems. Whether you're a collector, jeweler, or simply appreciate the beauty of these gemstones, Mogok rubies are a true treasure.