Gemstones have captivated humanity for thousands of years, with their beauty and rarity inspiring tales and legends across cultures. One such story comes from Hindu mythology, and it tells of the destruction of Vishnu and the creation of gemstones. In this guide, we'll explore this myth in detail, examining its symbolism and significance, as well as how it continues to influence our understanding of gemstones today.

The Origin of Gemstones

In Hindu mythology, Vishnu is one of the principal deities, responsible for the preservation and balance of the universe. According to one version of the myth, Vishnu was once resting on a serpent named Ananta in the primordial waters before creation. As he slept, a lotus grew from his navel, and Brahma, the creator, emerged from it.

One day, while Vishnu was resting, a demon named Madhu-Kaitabha emerged from the primordial waters and attempted to destroy Brahma. Vishnu awoke and, after a long battle, killed the demon. However, the sweat from his exertion fell onto the ground, and from it, the first gemstones were born.

The Navaratna has its roots in ancient Indian astrology and is believed to have originated in the 6th century AD. The nine gems that make up the Navaratna were chosen based on their association with the nine planets in Hindu astrology. Each planet is believed to have a unique influence on human destiny and is associated with specific gemstones.

Symbolism and Significance of Navaratna 

The myth of the destruction of Vishnu is rich in symbolism, representing the struggle between good and evil and the power of creation. Vishnu represents the forces of good, while the demon Madhu-Kaitabha represents evil. The lotus that grows from Vishnu's navel represents creation, while the serpent Ananta represents eternity.

The creation of gemstones from Vishnu's sweat also holds significant symbolism. Gemstones were considered rare and precious in ancient times, and their creation was believed to be a divine act. The sweat of Vishnu represents the life force and energy that flows through all living beings, and the birth of gemstones from it represents the potential for beauty and value in all things.

The Nine Gemstones that make up the Navaratna

Gemstones have been valued for their beauty and rarity for thousands of years, with many cultures assigning spiritual and metaphysical properties to them. In Hinduism, gemstones are believed to have healing and protective properties, and they are often worn as talismans or amulets in the said cultures. So the nine gems of the Navaratna whilst recognized for their rarity and beauty are also of symbolic significance.

1. Ruby (representing the sun)

2. Pearl (representing the moon)

3. Red Coral (representing Mars)

4. Emerald (representing Mercury)

5. Yellow Sapphire (representing Jupiter)

6. Diamond (representing Venus)

7. Blue Sapphire (representing Saturn)

8. Hessonite (representing Rahu, the ascending lunar node)

9. Cat's Eye (representing Ketu, the descending lunar node)

The Significance of the Navaratna

The Navaratna is believed to have powerful astrological properties and is often worn as a talisman or amulet to bring good luck and ward off negative energies. Each gemstone is associated with a particular planet, and wearing the corresponding gemstone is believed to balance the energies associated with that planet. For example, wearing ruby can help to balance the energies associated with the sun, promoting vitality and success.

The Navaratna today is also associated with Vishnu and is often used in Hindu rituals and ceremonies dedicated to him. Vishnu is one of the principal deities in Hinduism and is associated with the preservation and balance of the universe. The Navaratna, with its focus on balancing the energies of the nine planets, is seen as a way to honor Vishnu and seek his blessings.

While the myth of the destruction of Vishnu provides an origin story for gemstones, it's important to note that gemstones have been present on Earth for millions of years. Most gemstones are formed deep within the Earth's crust, under intense heat and pressure. The process can take millions of years, with minerals and elements combining and crystallizing to form the precious stones we know and love today.