Gemstones are a crucial component of jewelry, and their shapes are an essential aspect of their overall design. Gemstone shapes can determine how light interacts with the stone, how they sparkle, and how they sit in a piece of jewelry. In this post, we will explore the various gemstone shapes and their unique characteristics, as well as their history and popularity in jewelry.

Round

The round shape is the most classic and traditional of all gemstone shapes. It is round in shape, with 58 facets and a brilliant cut. The round cut diamond has been the most popular diamond shape for decades. The round shape is popular because it creates the most sparkle and fire due to its shape and cut.

Round gemstones are versatile and can be used in various jewelry settings. Round diamonds are the most popular choice for engagement rings, but round gemstones can also be set in pendants, earrings, and bracelets. The round shape is timeless, elegant, and always in style.

Princess

The princess shape is a square or rectangular shape with pointed corners. It has a brilliant cut with 76 facets that make it incredibly sparkly. The princess cut is the second most popular diamond shape, after the round cut. The princess cut was first introduced in the 1980s and quickly gained popularity due to its modern and edgy appearance.

Princess-cut gemstones are versatile and can be used in various jewelry settings. Princess-cut diamonds are popular for engagement rings, but they are also a popular choice for earrings and pendants. The unique shape of the princess cut makes it stand out from other gemstone shapes and adds a modern edge to any piece of jewelry.

Cushion

The cushion shape is a square or rectangular shape with rounded corners. It has a pillow-like appearance and is often called a pillow-cut. The cushion cut has a long history, dating back to the 18th century. The cushion cut was the most popular diamond shape until the early 20th century when the round cut became the most popular.

Cushion-cut gemstones are often used in vintage-style engagement rings, but they can also be used in other jewelry settings, such as pendants and earrings. The cushion shape has a romantic and vintage feel that adds character and charm to any piece of jewelry.

Emerald

The emerald shape is rectangular with cut corners, similar to the cushion cut. The emerald cut has step-like facets that create a hall-of-mirrors effect. The emerald cut was originally designed for emeralds but is now used for other gemstones as well, including diamonds.

Emerald-cut diamonds are a popular choice for engagement rings due to their elegant and timeless appearance. The unique facets of the emerald cut make it less sparkly than other diamond shapes, but it creates a unique and dramatic effect. Emerald-cut diamonds can also be used in other jewelry settings, such as pendants and earrings.

Pear-shaped gemstones are known for their unique teardrop shape, with a rounded bottom and a pointed top. The shape can be traced back to the 15th century, and is named for its resemblance to a pear. Pear-shaped diamonds are also known as “teardrop diamonds,” and they are a popular choice for engagement rings. The elongated shape of the pear can create the illusion of longer fingers, which can be particularly appealing to some wearers.

The history of the pear shape dates back to the 15th century, where it was first used in jewelry. It wasn't until the 20th century, however, that the pear shape really took off in popularity. One of the most famous pear-shaped diamonds is the “Lesotho Promise,” which weighs an impressive 603 carats.

While the pear shape is primarily used for diamonds, it can also be used for other gemstones, such as emeralds, sapphires, and morganite. When used in other gemstones, the pear shape can create a unique and eye-catching piece of jewelry. For example, a pear-shaped emerald can create a vintage and elegant feel, while a pear-shaped morganite can create a romantic and whimsical look.

Marquise

The marquise shape is a unique and elegant shape that is known for its elongated, pointed shape. It was first created in the 18th century, and was named after the Marquise de Pompadour, a mistress of King Louis XV of France. The marquise shape is known for its ability to make the wearer's fingers appear longer and more slender.

One of the unique characteristics of the marquise shape is its large surface area, which can make the gemstone appear larger than it actually is. The elongated shape can also create a “bowtie” effect in the center of the gemstone, which can be either a positive or negative depending on the individual's preference.

Marquise-cut diamonds are a popular choice for engagement rings, and are often paired with other diamond shapes, such as round or pear-shaped diamonds. They are also a popular choice for other types of jewelry, such as pendants, earrings, and bracelets.

Heart

The heart shape is a symbol of love and affection and is a popular choice for romantic gifts and jewelry. The heart shape can be traced back to the 14th century and was first used in jewelry during the 16th century. Heart-shaped diamonds are a popular choice for engagement rings and are often paired with other diamond shapes, such as round or pear-shaped diamonds.

One of the unique characteristics of the heart shape is its symmetry. The two sides of the heart are identical, creating a perfect balance in the gemstone. The shape can also create a unique look when used in other gemstones, such as rubies or sapphires.

In addition to engagement rings, heart-shaped gemstones are also used in other types of jewelry, such as necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. They are often given as gifts for special occasions, such as Valentine's Day, anniversaries, and birthdays.

Oval

The oval shape is an elongated version of the round shape with similar facets that give off a similar brilliance. An oval-cut gemstone typically has 56-58 facets, although the exact number may vary depending on the stone's size and the lapidary's style. The oval shape is popular in many different gemstones, including diamonds, sapphires, and emeralds.

Oval-cut diamonds have gained popularity in recent years, and are now one of the most sought-after diamond shapes. This is partly due to the unique characteristics of the oval shape, which make it a versatile choice for many different jewelry styles. Oval diamonds can have a similar sparkle to round diamonds, but their elongated shape can make fingers appear longer and slimmer, adding elegance to the overall look.

Use of Oval Gemstones in other Jewelry Settings

A couple of more points on oval shapes. Oval gemstones are not just limited to engagement rings. They can also be used in other jewelry settings, such as necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. One popular style is the tennis bracelet, which features a row of oval-cut gemstones, usually diamonds, set in a continuous line. Another popular use of oval gemstones is in drop earrings, which showcase the elongated shape and add a touch of sophistication to any outfit.

In Conclusion

In conclusion, gemstone shapes play an important role in the design and style of jewelry. Each shape has its own unique characteristics and history, making it a popular choice for different types of jewelry. From the classic and timeless round shape, to the unique and elegant marquise shape, there is a gemstone shape for every personal style and taste.

When choosing a gemstone shape, it's important to consider not only personal preference but also the specific occasion and setting. For example, a round shape may be a classic choice for an engagement ring, while a heart shape may be a better